Setaria viridis green foxtail and its domesticated relative s. Media in category setaria verticillata the following 94 files are in this category, out of 94 total. Setaria viridis green foxtail is an important model plant for the study of c4 photosynthesis in panicoid grasses, and is fast emerging as a system of choice for the study of plant development, domestication, abiotic stress responses and evolution. Setaria palmifolia is an asian grass, and is an environmental weed in parts of australia. In vitro studies on detection of trifluralin resistance in setaria verticillata l.
On the occurrence of two taxa of the setaria verticillata complex in israel and the sinai. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. The residence status of some of the taxa in belgium native archaeophyte neophyte is still unclear and requires additional studies. Setaria is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family the name is derived from the latin word seta, meaning bristle or hair, which refers to the bristly spikelets the genus includes over 100 species distributed in many tropical and temperate regions around the world, and members are commonly known as foxtail or bristle grasses. Culms erect but usually geniculate at the base, slender, glabrous, scabrous below the panicle. Request pdf salt tolerance of setaria verticillata l a shortcycle poaceae the responses of growth, development, and nutrition to salt stress are examined in shortcycle setaria verticillata. In hitchcock, manual of the grasses of the united states. Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names bristly foxtail and hooked bristlegrass. Setaria verticillata is a self pollinated annual which forms longlived, heterogeneous seed pools in the soil resulting from a dormant seed rain. On the occurrence of two taxa of the setaria verticillata. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the phytochemical analysis an aqueous extract of whole plant of setaria verticillata.
According to archeological evidence, foxtail millet was domesticated from green foxtail approximately 9,000 to 6,000 ybp in china. Clusters of 1 to 3 spikelets flower clusters are densely crowded on short branches along the length of the panicle, the branches tightly crowded along the stem or with short gaps interruptions between at least some branches especially near the base. Setaria verticillata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The genome constitution of setaria species has been studied in the diploid species s. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated. Jepson manual treatment grass manual treatment washington burke museum photo gallery. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Economics of chemical and manual weed control in hybrid maize in the kenya highlands.
It is a weed of crops, orchards, vineyards, pastures, lawns, waste areas and disturbed sites, but also invades coastal environs, open woodlands and riparian vegetation. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Manual of the flowering plants of hawaii, revised ed. Whorled pigeon grass setaria verticillata is regarded as an environmental weed in victoria and western australia. Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names hooked bristlegrass, rough bristlegrass and bristly foxtail. In soil seed pools, afterripening, the occurrence and timing of seedling emergence, and the induction of secondary, summer dormancy are regulated by seasonally and diurnally varying soil oxygen, water, and temperature signals.
The origin of the genus and the original wild eurasian setaria sp. The setaria genus is increasingly of interest to researchers, as its two species, s. Three species of setaria have been domesticated and. Economics of chemical and manual weed control in hybrid maize in the. Novel genomes and genome constitutions identified by gish. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. These culms are ascending to erect, light green, hairless, and terete. Phytochemical screening was carried out for aqueous extract. Sheaths compressedkeeled, glabrous, the upper margins ciliate. Yellow foxtail setaria pumila illinois wildflowers.
Cytomorphological studies in some species of setaria l. Plants profile for setaria verticillata hooked bristlegrass usda. It is a hardy bunchgrass which grows in many types of urban, cultivated, and disturbed habitat. Setaria verticillata setveoverview eppo global database. Setaria verticillata is a species of grass known by the common names hooked bristlegrass. Setaria verticillata is an annual grass with decumbent or erect stems growing up to meter long.
Setaria verticillata is a selfpollinated, annual grass, which is longlived from germination to the production of seeds, within one year. An setaria in nahilalakip ha familia nga poaceae ilarom nga taxa. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. The blades are up to 25cm long and have a long s heath around the ste m. In south africa the seeds of setaria verticillata are used to produce malt for beer. Domestication and improvement in the model c4 grass, setaria. This might be due to its less effective way of dispersal i. Setaria verticillata, digitaria ischaemum wur edepot. A single, densely packed, cylindric, spikelike panicle at the tip of the stem, 1 to 6 inches long, mostly straight. Frontiers optimization of phenotyping assays for the. Plants profile for setaria parviflora marsh bristlegrass. Palm grass is an evergreen tall tropical grass, it is. Prj005491 the information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Salt tolerance of setaria verticillata l a shortcycle. Setaria beauv setaria is a relatively large genus of ca. An setaria verticillata in nahilalakip ha genus nga setaria, ngan familia nga poaceae. Spikelet length and presence or absence of cilia on the sheath margins has been used to distinguish between s. Basic research findings in setaria are expected to advance research not only in this species and its close relative s. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 442773 with original publication details.
Most are confined to warmtemperate to tropical regions, especially in africa, asia and south america. Plants home about plants plants team partners of plants whats new at plants national plant data team web. General information about setaria verticillata setve eppo global database. This grass is a summer annual about long that usually branches at the base, sending up multiple culms with alternate leaves. It is a weed of many types of agricultural crops, growing in. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Herbicide control options for setaria in lucerne publication no.
Two taxa of the setaria verticillata complex can be readily distinguished in. Weedy setaria seed life history iowa state university. Yellow foxtail setaria pumila grass family poaceae description. The leaves are about 20 cm 240 cm long by 10 mm 425 cm wide, flat, acuminate, light green, drooping, distinctly, but finely veined with prominent midvein below, scabrous above, usually glabrous below. Taxonomy of setaria gramineae in north america core. Plants profile for setaria verticillata hooked bristlegrass. On the occurrence of two taxa of the setaria verticillata complex in. Setaria verticilliformis manual of the alien plants of.